Rosemary Island is located in the Dampier Archipelago in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. It is known for its rich history, dating back to its discovery by William Dampier in 1699. The island is part of a Class A Nature Reserve and boasts significant archaeological sites, including ancient rock shelters and domestic structures believed to be among the oldest in Australia, dating between 8000 to 9000 years ago. The island also features engravings from American whaling ships from the 1850s. Additionally, the island is home to important ecological sites and supports conservation efforts for species like the hawksbill sea turtle.
The diverse landscapes of Rosemary Island and its surrounding areas provide unique opportunities for exploration and study of both natural and cultural heritage. The island's strategic position has made it significant historically for maritime visits and exploration.
Its pristine natural beauty and rich cultural history make Rosemary Island a standout destination for those interested in exploring Australia's lesser-known but highly significant sites.